a) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(-3-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=0\)

Th1 : \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

         \(x=0+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

         \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Th2 : \(-3-\dfrac{x}{2}=0\)

         \(\dfrac{x}{2}=-3\)

         \(x=\left(-3\right)\cdot2\)

         \(x=-6\)

Vậy \(x\) = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2};-6\right)\)

b) \(x-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

    \(x=\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)

   \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

c) \(-\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+x\right)=-2\)

                \(\dfrac{3}{2}+x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(-2\right)\)

                \(\dfrac{3}{2}+x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

                       \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

                      \(x=0\)

d) \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-12}{5}\cdot\dfrac{10}{6}\)

    \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-4\)

    \(x=-4-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

    \(x=-\dfrac{13}{3}\)

Lời giải:

a) Hiển nhiên vế trái $\geq 0$ do tính chất của trị tuyệt đối.

$\Rightarrow 4x\geq 0\Rightarrow x\geq 0$. Đến đây ta có thể phá bỏ dấu trị tuyệt đối

$|x+\frac{11}{17}|+|x+\frac{2}{17}|+|x+\frac{4}{17}|=4x$

$x+\frac{11}{17}+x+\frac{2}{17}+x+\frac{4}{17}=4x$

$3x+1=4x$

$x=1$

b) Hiển nhiên vế trái $\geq 0$ nên $11x\geq 0\Rightarrow x\geq 0$

Khi đó:

$|x+\frac{1}{2}|+|x+\frac{1}{6}|+|x+\frac{1}{12}|+...+|x+\frac{1}{110}|=x+\frac{1}{2}+x+\frac{1}{6}+x+\frac{1}{12}+...+x+\frac{1}{110}$

$=10x+(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{110})$

$=10x+(1-\frac{1}{11})=10x+\frac{10}{11}=11x$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{11}$

trời đất dung hoa vạn vật sinh sôi con mẹ mày lôi thôi đầu xanh mỏ đỏ gặp cỏ thay cơm đầu tóc bờm sờm khạc đờm tung tóe mà TAO ĐỊT CON MẸ MÀY NHƯ LỒN TRAU LỒN CHÓ LỒN BÓ XI MĂNG LỒN CHẰNG MẠNG NHỆN MÀ LỒN BẸN LÁ KHOÁI LỒN KHAI LÁ MIT LỒN ĐÍT LỒN TƠM LỒN TƠM LỒN ĐẬM LỒN GIA MAI LỒN ỈA CHẢY LỒN NHẨY HIPHOP LỒN LÔ XỐP LỒN HÀNG HIỆU LỒN HÀNG TRIỆU CON SÚC VẬT MÀ NÓ ĐÂM VÀO CÁI CON ĐĨ MẸ MÀY TỪ TRÊN CAO MÀ LAO ĐẦU XUỐNG ĐẤT ĐỊT LẤT PHẤT NHƯ MƯA RƠI

a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\cdot1\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=-\dfrac{49}{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{60}:\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{10}\) 

b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2=\left(\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)

+) \(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\dfrac{13}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{10}:\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{15}\)

+) \(\left(1,25-\dfrac{4}{5}x\right)^3=-125\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}x\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}x=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{5}{4}+5\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{4}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{125}{16}\)

a, \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(x\) = (- \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)). 1\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

    \(x\).(\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) = (- \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)) . \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)

    \(x\). \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = - \(\dfrac{49}{60}\)

    \(x\)      = - \(\dfrac{49}{60}\).6

    \(x\)      = -\(\dfrac{49}{10}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{4}+\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =>2x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ =>2x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{10}{12}-\dfrac{15}{12}\\ =>2x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{12}\\ =>2x=-\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =>2x=-\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{6}{12}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{1}{12}\\ =>x=\dfrac{1}{12}:2\\ =>x=\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =>x=\dfrac{1}{24}\)

__

\(\dfrac{3}{2}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\\ =>x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{8}\\ =>x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{12}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}\\ =>x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ =>x=\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =>x=\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{2}{8}\\ =>x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

__

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{12}{x}\\ =>x^2=3\cdot12\\ =>x^2=36\\ =>x^2=6^2\\ =>x=\pm6\)

Tìm x: 

a) \(\dfrac{5}{4}+\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(=>2x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(=>2x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

\(=>2x=\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=>2x=\dfrac{1}{12}\)

\(=>x=\dfrac{1}{12}:2\)

\(=>x=\dfrac{1}{24}\)

b) \(\dfrac{3}{2}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(=>x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(=>x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(=>x=\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=>x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

c) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{12}{x}\)

Ta có: \(x.x=3.12\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=36\)

Vậy x = 6 hoặc x = -6

Chúc bạn học tốt

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

\(\dfrac{5}{4}+\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

`=>`\(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

`=>`\(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)

`=>`\(2x=-\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

`=>`\(2x=\dfrac{1}{12}\)

`=>`\(x=\dfrac{1}{24}\)

Vậy, `x = 1/24`

`b)`

\(\dfrac{3}{2}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

`=>`\(x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{8}\)

`=>`\(x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

`=>`\(x=\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

`=>`\(x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

Vậy, `x = 5/8`

`c)`

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{12}{x}\)

`=>`\(x\cdot x=12\cdot3\)

`=> x^2 = 36`

`=> x^2 = (+-6)^2`

`=> x = +-6`

Vậy, `x \in {6; -6}.`

`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv uuu}`

a) 1/20 - (x - 8/5) = 1/10

x - 8/5 = 1/20 - 1/10

x - 8/5 = -1/20

x = -1/20 + 8/5

x = 31/20

b) 7/4 - (x + 5/3) = -12/5

x + 5/3 = 7/4 + 12/5

x + 5/3 = 83/20

x = 83/20 - 5/3

x = 149/60

c) x - [17/2 - (-3/7 + 5/3)] = -1/3

x - (17/2 - 26/21) = -1/3

x - 305/42 = -1/3

x = -1/3 + 305/42

x = 97/14

\(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{110}\right|=11x\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}+x+\dfrac{1}{6}+x+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+x+\dfrac{1}{110}=11x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x+\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{10.11}\right)=11x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{11}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1-\dfrac{1}{11}=\dfrac{10}{11}\left(tm\right)\)

a: =>x-3/4=1/6-1/2=1/6-3/6=-2/6=-1/3

=>x=-1/3+3/4=-4/12+9/12=5/12

b: =>x(1/2-5/6)=7/2

=>-1/3x=7/2

hay x=-21/2

c: (4-x)(3x+5)=0

=>4-x=0 hoặc 3x+5=0

=>x=4 hoặc x=-5/3

d: x/16=50/32

=>x/16=25/16

hay x=25

e: =>2x-3=-1/4-3/2=-1/4-6/4=-7/4

=>2x=-7/4+3=5/4

hay x=5/8

\(a.x+\dfrac{1}{6}=-\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{24}\)

\(b.2-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-x\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-\dfrac{3}{4}+x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(c.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{8}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(d.75\%-1\dfrac{1}{2}+0,5:\dfrac{5}{12}-\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{75}{100}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

a) \(x+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{-3}{8}\)

            \(x=\dfrac{-3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

           \(x=\dfrac{-13}{24}\)

vậy x =....

b) \(2-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-x\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

             \(\dfrac{3}{4}-x=2-\dfrac{7}{12}\)

             \(\dfrac{3}{4}-x=\dfrac{17}{12}\)

                    \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{17}{12}\)

                   \(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

vậy x =....